Abstract About the author: Li Zhihong, male, professor-level senior engineer, senior consultant of Superhard Materials Branch of China Machine Tool Industry Association, director of mechanical industry occupational skill identification abrasives industry sub-center, editor-in-chief of "Diamond and Abrasives Engineering" magazine, super Hard material technology expert committee...
Li Zhihong, Senior Consultant, China Superhard Materials Association
Li Zhihong, male, professor-level senior engineer, senior consultant of China Machine Tool & Tool Industry Association Superhard Materials Branch, director of mechanical industry occupational skill identification abrasives industry sub-center, editor of "Diamond and Abrasives Engineering" magazine, superhard material technology expert Deputy Director of the Committee. Engaged in the research and development of abrasives industry for 12 years, technology and industry management for 22 years, once presided over the preparation and reporting to the national ministries and commissions on the development plan of the “National Five-Year Plan†and the industry from “Tenth Five-Year Plan†to “Twelfth Five-Year Plan†, writing policy research reports, policy recommendations, special reports and many more. He has published 39 papers, edited and published 4 books, edited and published 18 volumes, and edited and published the yearbook and 30 sets of papers. This year, we mainly study the status quo and development trend of the superhard materials industry.
Summary :
This paper gives statistics on the national macroeconomic data, main indicators of economic operation of the industry, main product quality, import and export, etc. in 2014 with 19 statistical data tables. It shows that although GDP reached a record high of 63.65 trillion yuan in 2014, the growth rate was 7.4%, but in the fourth year of decline, the growth rate slowed down and the national macro economy entered a new normal. The super-hard materials industry has fierce competition in the market, the profit margin has generally declined, and the quality of major products has risen steadily. The sales revenue of 85 companies has reached 11.9 billion yuan, a slight increase of 1.5%; the diamond output has reached a record high of 16.8 billion carats, with a growth rate of 11.3. %. The nominal economic growth rate of major economic indicators is lower than GDP. The change of long-term strong development momentum has been under unprecedented development pressure. However, the import and export market has increased more than the total import and export of the country, and it is more active than in 2013. In particular, the export growth rate is large, which provides a certain favorable space for the development of the industry.
Keywords: superhard materials; industry development; economic operation; import and export
Report reading :
The country's macro-economy has entered a new normal state, and the growth rate has slowed down. In particular, the profits of industrial enterprises above designated size and the growth rate of import and export have declined more. The pressure for transformation and upgrading has increased. Many industrial sectors have experienced pains and development has been greatly affected. The central government has continuously introduced new policies to regulate the market, do everything possible to promote innovation, adjust structure, and stabilize growth. With the slow recovery of the international economy and the downward pressure on the domestic economy, the GDP in 2014 reached 63.65 trillion yuan, a growth rate of 7.4%. It was 0.3 percentage points lower than the previous year. This is the fourth decline year after the GDP growth rate fell below 10% in 2011. It shows that the downward pressure of the economy is long, and the task of transformation and upgrading is heavy.
Under the influence of the big situation, the super-hard materials industry has changed its long-term strong development momentum and has been under unprecedented development pressure. The nominal growth rate of some indicators is even lower than GDP. Large enterprises have increased their income and reduced their profit margins. The SME market and profit margins have been severely squeezed, and it is difficult to maintain operations and even reduce production and stop production. However, a small number of companies with good product innovation and rapid transformation have sprung up, and they believe that eating is growing at a high speed and the situation is gratifying.
The output of major products in the industry has risen steadily, the market competition is fierce, and the profit margin has generally declined. However, the import and export of diamonds and grinding wheels and saw blades have increased more than the total import and export of the country, and they are more active than in 2013. In particular, the export growth rate is large, which provides a certain favorable space for the development of the industry.
The long-term development prospects of the industry are bright and the support is insufficient in the near future! Strengthening research and development, hard work and continuous innovation are the foundation of development! Studying the market, discovering gaps, and taking the road of differential development are the blessings of SMEs! High-precision products are the heavy lifting device!
We have a large number of outstanding scientific and technological talents, and have a large and perfect industrial base. As long as we persist in our unremitting efforts, we will be the first to complete the transformation and upgrading and achieve the great goal of superhard material power! (The article is selected from the 19th China Superhard Materials Technology Development Forum, “Analysis of the Economic Operation of Superhard Materials Industry in 2014â€; edited by the Superhard Materials Branch of China Machine Tool Industry Association.)
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