With the continuous growth of the global economy and technological advancement, the demand for wires and cables has surged, along with higher performance expectations. In recent years, environmental concerns have become a major focus in the cable industry, pushing manufacturers toward eco-friendly solutions. As essential components in various sectors—often referred to as the "nerves" and "blood" of the national economy—wire and cable products are now under greater scrutiny from both governments and consumers regarding their environmental impact.
Today, environmental regulations around the world are becoming increasingly strict. To meet these standards, wire and cable companies must adopt green manufacturing practices. Green production is not just a trend but a necessity for companies aiming to enter international markets successfully. Without it, they risk being left behind in an evolving, environmentally conscious global landscape.
Traditional cables pose serious environmental risks. During production, use, and disposal, they release harmful substances such as dioxins, lead, cadmium, and halides. As a result, developed nations are gradually phasing them out. The European Union’s ROHS Directive, for example, has led to stricter environmental requirements in Europe, the U.S., and Japan. These countries now impose bans on non-environmentally friendly cables, making the development and widespread adoption of eco-friendly alternatives a global priority.
In fact, many European and American countries have already banned lead-based additives in the plastics industry. Lead is strictly regulated in product testing standards. If Chinese cable manufacturers fail to adapt, they may struggle to compete internationally. Fortunately, lead-free stabilizers are already available domestically and have reached a high level of technical maturity. Products made with these alternatives perform just as well as those using traditional lead salts.
The wire and cable industry is highly competitive, with profit margins as low as 3%. Many domestic manufacturers have either halted production or shut down entirely. Even those that remain face significant challenges. To escape the low-end market and access broader opportunities, Chinese companies must prioritize the production of environmentally friendly cables.
Currently, the quality of China's wire and cable products remains relatively low, with a long-standing issue of low pass rates in quality inspections. Frequent recalls of exported products have further damaged the industry's reputation. These problems hinder the sector's sustainable growth.
Industry experts have called for stronger policies that align with global environmental standards. The government should take proactive steps to guide the industry toward greener practices, eliminate the use of lead-based heat stabilizers at the source, and enforce strict "lead prohibition" regulations to prevent pollution incidents.
Some experts suggest that while introducing new eco-friendly products, the regulatory framework and quality control systems still need improvement. Cable companies must embrace innovation by replacing lead salts with safer materials that better meet construction demands. At the same time, environmental standards should be continuously raised to ensure that manufacturers stay on track and avoid deviating from sustainable practices.
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