In response to the advancements in mold spring technology, modern mold springs are now categorized into two main types: metal spiral mold springs and nitrogen-charged mold springs. These innovations have significantly improved performance and reliability in various industrial applications.
Metal mold springs are typically manufactured from high-quality imported alloy spring steel. Their performance is comparable to that of renowned brands like DANLY from the U.S. and Datong from Japan, but they come at a more cost-effective price—approximately 40% lower. These springs are widely used in molds, fixtures, industrial clutches, brake components, and other mechanical systems where consistent force and durability are essential.
Nitrogen mold springs, on the other hand, have seen remarkable improvements in domestic manufacturing quality, reaching international standards. They offer a significant cost advantage, with prices about 50% lower than similar foreign products. These springs are compatible with several well-known brands such as Dadco, Kaller, Misumi, Hyson, Boding, and Quiri. Additionally, they provide fast delivery and efficient service, making them a popular choice for many manufacturers.
Mold springs also play an important role in mechanical devices such as mechanical clocks and clockwork toys. When you wind a clock or a toy car, the spring is compressed, storing energy. This stored energy is then released gradually, allowing the mechanism to function. The frame and gears help maintain tension on the spring, ensuring smooth operation and restoring the system to its original state once the spring is fully unwound.
There are several reasons why a mold spring might lose its elasticity:
1. **Incorrect Spring Quality**: Sometimes, standard springs are mistakenly or intentionally used instead of high-quality or imported ones, leading to reduced elasticity.
2. **Improper Design Parameters**: Focusing only on dimensions like outer diameter, inner diameter, and length without considering critical factors such as wire cross-section and pitch can result in insufficient elastic force.
3. **Inappropriate Load Selection**: Choosing a lighter-duty spring for a heavy-load application can cause it to fail under stress, resulting in poor elasticity.
4. **Poor Manufacturing Process**: If the spring wire is too soft, or if quenching and tempering processes are not properly controlled (such as low quenching temperature, short holding time, or excessive tempering), the tensile strength and elasticity may be compromised.
5. **Temperature Sensitivity**: Exposure to temperatures beyond the specified range can reduce or even eliminate the spring's elasticity, affecting its performance and lifespan.
By understanding these factors, users can make better choices when selecting and maintaining mold springs, ensuring optimal performance and longevity in their applications.
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