Thiamethoxam is a second-generation neonicotinoid insecticide that has gained widespread use due to its enhanced efficacy and broad spectrum of activity. Compared to first-generation products like imidacloprid, nitenpyram, and acetamiprid, thiamethoxam features a more complex molecular structure, including the chlorothiazole group, which significantly expands its range of target pests and improves its biological activity. This makes it one of the most effective and widely used insecticides in modern agriculture.
Its mode of action involves selectively targeting nicotinic acetylcholine receptors in the nervous system of insects, disrupting neural transmission and leading to paralysis and death. Thiamethoxam exhibits multiple modes of action, including systemic, contact, and stomach toxicity, making it highly versatile for various application methods. It is known for its high potency, excellent safety profile, fast-acting properties, and long-lasting residual effect. It is particularly effective against a wide range of pests, including Coleoptera (beetles), Diptera (flies), Lepidoptera (moths), and especially Homoptera pests such as aphids, whiteflies, thrips, spider mites, planthoppers, nematodes, and other pesticide-resistant species.
Thiamethoxam is suitable for use on a variety of crops, including rice, sugarcane, canola, potatoes, cotton, beans, fruit trees, peanuts, sunflowers, soybeans, tobacco, and citrus. It can be applied through foliar sprays, seed treatments, or soil applications, depending on the specific pest and crop requirements.
Here are some recommended usage guidelines for thiamethoxam:
1. **Rice Planthoppers**: Apply 25% thiamethoxam water-dispersible granules at 1.6–3.2 grams per acre (0.4–0.8 grams of active ingredient). Spray 30–40 liters per acre directly onto the leaves, allowing quick translocation within the plant.
2. **Apple Aphids**: Use 25% thiamethoxam diluted at 5,000–10,000 times or apply 2–20 ml per 100 liters of water (effective concentration 25–50 mg/L). Alternatively, apply 2.5–5 grams per acre (1.25–2.5 grams of active ingredient) via foliar spray.
3. **Melon Whiteflies**: Apply 25% thiamethoxam at a dilution of 2,500–5,000 times or 10–20 grams per acre (2.5–5 grams of active ingredient).
4. **Cotton Thrips**: Use 25% thiamethoxam at 13–26 grams per acre (3.25–6.5 grams of active ingredient).
5. **Pear Hibiscus**: Apply 25% thiamethoxam at 10,000 times dilution or 10 ml per 100 liters of water (25 mg/L). Alternatively, apply 6 grams per acre (1.5 grams of active ingredient).
6. **Citrus Leaf Miners**: Use 25% thiamethoxam at 3,000–4,000 times dilution or 25–33 ml per 100 liters of water (62.5–83.3 mg/L). Alternatively, apply 15 grams per acre (3.75 grams of active ingredient).
When using thiamethoxam, always follow the recommended dosage to ensure crop safety and avoid phytotoxicity. As a pesticide manufacturer, it's essential to stay updated with the latest application techniques and environmental considerations to maximize effectiveness while minimizing risks.
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