Maintaining mahogany classical furniture is essential to preserve its beauty and longevity. Each piece of furniture has unique characteristics, and understanding how to properly care for it can make a big difference. Below are some practical tips to help you maintain your furniture while enjoying the process.
**Understand the Wood's Nature**
Furniture maintenance should align with the natural properties of the wood. For instance, during the rainy season, it's best to place your furniture near a window to avoid dampness that could damage the surface or attract pests. In winter, especially in northern regions where heating is common, keep your furniture away from heat sources to prevent excessive drying and cracking caused by temperature fluctuations.
Additionally, many types of furniture are sensitive to wind. Items like tables and cabinets can suffer from "dry shrinkage and expansion" if exposed to strong drafts for long periods, which may lead to warping or cracking.
**Prevent Collapse of Heavy Cases**
Some furniture, such as tall shelves or cases, is not fully integrated with its legs and is instead detachable. Known as "a piece of jade" in the north and "stalk plate" in the south, these pieces were popular during the late Qing Dynasty and were often used to display heavy items like large clocks or bonsai trees.
Due to the weight they carry, the middle section of the case is left unsupported, making it vulnerable to collapse over time. To prevent this, it’s advisable to rotate the case every year or so, which helps distribute pressure evenly and restore any slight curvature.
**Southern Furniture and Moisture Protection**
In the south, where humidity is high, most furniture is coated with a thin layer of lacquer to protect against moisture. Suzhou-style furniture is often lacquered both inside and out, offering comprehensive protection. Guangzhou-style furniture typically uses a paint finish. Since painting is not an easy task for most people, it's better to seek professional assistance.
In contrast, Beijing-made hardwood furniture is usually only waxed. The dry northern climate doesn't require painting, and the waxing process continues to improve over time. As the furniture is used, the wax seeps into the wood, oxidizes, and creates a smooth, aged appearance. This patina should not be disturbed by boiling water or solvents like gasoline, which can damage the finish.
**How to Care for Your Desktop**
There's an old saying: “A cold table can’t hold hot tea.†This advice reflects the need to avoid sudden temperature changes for wooden furniture. For example, stone-topped furniture, such as tables or screens, should not be placed outdoors in winter or directly in the sun during summer, as extreme temperatures can cause cracks.
To clean the surface of your desk, you can use alcohol or high-proof liquor. This method is commonly used by older Beijing residents and is effective for maintaining the wood's luster without causing damage.
By following these simple yet important maintenance tips, you can ensure that your mahogany classical furniture remains in excellent condition for years to come.
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