Maintaining mahogany classical furniture is essential to preserve its beauty and longevity. Each piece has unique characteristics, and understanding how to care for it properly can make the process easier and more enjoyable. Here are some practical tips to help you maintain your furniture effectively.
**Understanding the Wood's Needs**
Furniture should be treated according to the type of wood it's made from. In summer, when humidity is high, place your furniture near a window to avoid dampness that could damage the surface or attract pests. During winter, especially in northern regions with heating systems, keep furniture away from heat sources to prevent excessive drying, which can lead to cracking and warping.
Also, be cautious of strong drafts. Furniture with exposed surfaces, like tables and cabinets, can suffer from "dry shrinkage and expansion" if left near vents or open windows for long periods, leading to cracks and deformation.
**Preventing Collapse of Heavy Cases**
Some furniture pieces, such as long shelves or cases, are designed to be detachable from their legs. These are often referred to as "a piece of jade" in the north and "stalk plate" in the south. Popular during the late Qing Dynasty, they were used to display heavy items like large clocks or miniature landscapes.
Because the middle part of these cases is unsupported, they are prone to collapsing over time. To prevent this, rotate the case every six months or so. This helps distribute the weight evenly and prevents permanent warping.
**Southern Furniture and Moisture Protection**
Due to the humid climate in southern China, most furniture is coated with a thin layer of lacquer to protect against moisture. Suzhou-style furniture, for example, is lacquered both inside and out, offering full protection. Guangzhou-style furniture is usually painted with a protective layer. Painting is not something most people do themselves, so it's best to consult a professional.
In contrast, Beijing-made hardwood furniture is typically waxed rather than painted. The dry northern climate doesn't require painting, and the waxing process enhances the wood’s natural beauty. As the wax is rubbed into the wood over time, it oxidizes and creates a rich patina. Never expose this finish to boiling water or solvents like gasoline, as they can damage the appearance.
**Caring for the Desktop**
A common saying goes, “A cold table can’t hold hot tea.†This reflects the sensitivity of wood to sudden temperature changes. For instance, stone-topped furniture, such as tables or screens, should not be placed outdoors in winter or in direct sunlight during summer, as this can cause cracking.
To clean the desktop, you can use alcohol or high-proof liquor to wipe away oil stains. This method is commonly used by older Beijing residents and is effective for maintaining the surface without damaging the finish.
By following these tips, you can ensure your mahogany classical furniture remains in excellent condition for years to come. With proper care, it will continue to bring beauty and elegance to your home.
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