Common bearing inner ring fixing method

Common Methods for Fixing the Inner Ring of a Bearing

Source: Bearing Network | Date: August 7, 2013

There are several common methods used to fix the inner ring of a bearing, depending on the application requirements and design constraints. Understanding these methods is essential for ensuring proper bearing installation and performance. 1. **Shoulder and Interference Fit**: This method uses the shoulder of the shaft and an interference fit to fix the inner ring axially. It is ideal for applications with two fixed supports. The layout is simple, and it requires minimal space, making it suitable for compact designs. 2. **Shoulder and Lock Nut**: In this method, the inner ring is fixed using a shoulder and a lock nut. It can handle small axial loads in both directions and is often used where a compact axial layout is required. 3. **Shoulder and Lock Nut with Lock Washer**: This method includes a lock washer to prevent the nut from loosening, offering improved reliability. It is commonly used in high-speed and heavy-load applications where stability is critical. 4. **Shoulder and Shaft End Retaining Ring**: Here, the inner ring is fixed using a shoulder and a shaft end retaining ring, which is secured by screws. Anti-loose devices should be used on the fixing screws. This method is suitable when threading on the shaft end is not feasible or when space is limited. 5. **Adapter Sleeve Fixation**: An adapter sleeve is mounted on the shaft according to the radial dimensions of the bearing's inner sleeve. This allows for axial fixation of the bearing’s inner ring, providing flexibility in certain mounting scenarios. 6. **Withdrawal Sleeve with Clamping Method**: The clamping method for withdrawal sleeves is similar to that of adapter sleeves. However, a special nut is used, making it easier to install and remove the bearing. This method is ideal for large radial loads and is commonly used for double-row spherical bearings under light axial loads.
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