British students "magic" develop new flame retardants with bacteria

University students in Leicester, England, are exploring the potential of genetically modified bacteria to create safer and more effective flame retardants, with a focus on improving the fire resistance of polystyrene products.

A group of undergraduate students from the University of Leicester has formed a team that recently participated in the International Genetically Engineered Machine (iGEM) competition, marking their second consecutive year competing at this prestigious event.

Their project aims to harness DNA as a novel flame-retardant material, specifically targeting expanded polystyrene (EPS), which is widely used in packaging and insulation. By engineering bacteria to produce higher quantities of DNA, the team hopes to develop a sustainable and cost-effective method for incorporating DNA into polystyrene to reduce its flammability.

In addition to creating non-flammable materials, the students are also working on a recycling initiative using DNA-based technology to repurpose polystyrene waste for 3D printing applications. This could help address the growing issue of plastic waste by turning it into a reusable resource.

The team also plans to further enhance their genetically modified bacteria to break down polystyrene more efficiently, making the recycling process even more eco-friendly. To engage the local community, they aim to collaborate with schools and continue the science experiments conducted last year, encouraging public interest in synthetic biology and sustainability.

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